How to Get a Teaching Degree Online & Become a Certified Teacher
The field of education is evolving, and with the rise of online learning, earning a teaching degree has never been more accessible. Whether you’re looking to transition into teaching from another career or just starting your educational journey, pursuing an online teaching degree can provide flexibility while preparing you for a rewarding career in education.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to earn a teaching degree online, obtain certification, and become a licensed teacher—all without sacrificing your current commitments.
Why Choose an Online Teaching Degree?
Before diving into the process, let’s explore why an online teaching degree might be the right choice for you:
- Flexibility : Study at your own pace and balance coursework with work, family, or other responsibilities.
- Affordability : Many online programs are cost-effective compared to traditional on-campus degrees.
- Accessibility : Access top-tier institutions and accredited programs regardless of location.
- Career Advancement : Gain qualifications needed to teach in public schools, private institutions, or specialized settings like special education or ESL (English as a Second Language).
Now, let’s break down the steps to becoming a certified teacher through an online program.
Step 1: Research Accredited Online Programs
The first step is finding an accredited online teaching program that aligns with your goals. Accreditation ensures the program meets rigorous academic standards and qualifies you for state licensure.
Types of Degrees:
- Bachelor’s Degree in Education : Ideal for those new to teaching.
- Master’s Degree in Education : For individuals who already hold a bachelor’s degree in another field.
- Alternative Certification Programs : Designed for career changers or professionals seeking a faster route to licensure.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Program:
- Accreditation : Look for programs accredited by organizations like CAEP (Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation).
- State Requirements : Ensure the program meets the certification requirements of the state where you plan to teach.
- Specialization Options : Decide if you want to focus on elementary education, secondary education, special education, or a specific subject area.
- Clinical Experience : Verify that the program includes supervised student teaching or practicum hours.
Popular Online Teaching Programs:
- Western Governors University (WGU) : Offers affordable, competency-based programs in various teaching fields.
- University of Southern California (USC) Rossier School of Education : Provides high-quality master’s programs with flexible schedules.
- Arizona State University (ASU) Online : Known for its innovative curriculum and strong support systems.
Step 2: Complete Your Coursework
Once enrolled, you’ll begin completing coursework tailored to your chosen specialization. Most online teaching programs include:
Core Subjects:
- Educational psychology.
- Curriculum development.
- Classroom management strategies.
- Diversity and inclusion in education.
Specialized Courses:
Depending on your focus, you may take courses in areas such as:
- Mathematics or science instruction (for secondary teachers).
- Literacy development (for elementary teachers).
- Behavior intervention strategies (for special education teachers).
Delivery Methods:
- Asynchronous classes: Learn at your convenience via recorded lectures and assignments.
- Synchronous sessions: Participate in live discussions and group activities.
- Interactive tools: Use virtual simulations and discussion boards to engage with peers and instructors.
Step 3: Fulfill Student Teaching Requirements
One of the most critical components of any teaching program is hands-on experience in a real classroom setting. Even online programs require students to complete supervised student teaching or internships.
How It Works:
- Your program will help arrange placements in local schools or districts.
- You’ll spend several weeks observing experienced teachers and gradually taking over lesson planning and instruction.
- A mentor teacher and university supervisor will evaluate your performance.
Tips for Success:
- Be proactive in building relationships with your mentor teacher and students.
- Reflect on feedback to improve your teaching style.
- Document your experiences for future job applications.
Step 4: Pass Required Certification Exams
After completing your degree, you must pass state-mandated exams to become a certified teacher. These exams assess your knowledge of pedagogy and subject matter.
Common Certification Tests:
- Praxis Series : Widely used for general teaching licenses.
- edTPA : Evaluates teaching skills through portfolios and video submissions.
- State-Specific Exams : Some states have unique testing requirements.
Preparation Tips:
- Use study guides and practice tests available online.
- Join test prep webinars offered by your program.
- Allocate sufficient time to review key concepts.
Step 5: Apply for State Licensure
Each state has its own process for granting teaching credentials. After passing your exams, follow these steps to apply for licensure:
- Submit Application : Provide proof of your degree, exam scores, and completed student teaching hours.
- Background Check : Most states require fingerprinting and criminal background checks.
- Pay Fees : Licensing fees vary but typically range from $50 to $200.
Reciprocity Agreements:
If you move to another state after obtaining your license, check whether they honor reciprocity agreements. This allows you to transfer your certification without retaking exams.
Step 6: Start Your Teaching Career
With your degree and certification in hand, it’s time to land your first teaching job! Here’s how to stand out during the hiring process:
Build a Strong Resume:
- Highlight your student teaching experience and any relevant volunteer work.
- Emphasize soft skills like communication, adaptability, and leadership.
Prepare for Interviews:
- Practice answering common interview questions about classroom management and lesson planning.
- Share examples of how you’ve handled challenges in the past.
Network Effectively:
- Connect with alumni from your program.
- Attend job fairs and join professional organizations like NEA (National Education Association).
Additional Pathways to Certification
If you already have a bachelor’s degree in a non-education field, consider these alternative routes to certification:
1. Teach for America (TFA) :
- A two-year commitment to teach in underserved communities while earning your certification.
2. American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE) :
- An affordable, self-paced program for aspiring teachers.
3. Troops to Teachers :
- Specifically designed for military veterans transitioning into education.
